The initial goal of rebuilding the Byelorussian SSR provided for the establishment of transport - f

Liberated Belarus was looted and destroyed, suffered huge losses not only economy of the republic, but also the population, the environment. Casualties, according to official data, amounted to 2 million 220 thousand people. 209 out of 270 cities and 9,200 villages were burned and destroyed. In the big cities - Minsk, Vitebsk, Orsha, Gomel, carnet smithfield Polotsk destruction of housing accounted for 70-90%. A third of the population was left homeless. The general level of development of Belarus came back by 1928
Destruction has undergone about 10 thousand industrial and transport (85% of pre-war), and what the best part was destroyed

by destroying troops during the retreat of the Red Army in 1941 were completely destroyed power stations of the country. Agriculture also suffered considerably. In comparison with 1940 by 40% reduced area under cultivation by half - the number of cattle, 61% of horses, pigs by 89%.
The initial goal of rebuilding the Byelorussian SSR provided for the establishment of transport - for the timely delivery of goods and weapons for the army, the establishment of local industry and agriculture to meet the needs of the advancing army.
First of all recovered carnet smithfield heavy industry and transport, which met the needs of the army. In Minsk, had built a factory Voroshilov (repairing tanks), carnet smithfield Aviation Plant (repaired and assembled carnet smithfield airplanes), car assembly plant. Until May 1945 the Byelorussian SSR was commissioned in 8000 and 4000 artisanal enterprises and workshops. The volume carnet smithfield of their output was 20.4% of the pre-war level. Preparations began construction in Minsk automobile, tractor, bicycle factories, in the Grodno region carnet smithfield - the first Belarusian sugar factory.
Restoration of the economy has contributed significantly to help the center. carnet smithfield In 1943, the Union government has allocated 37 million rubles Byelorussian SSR., In 1944 - 400.8 million rubles., In 1945 - 1,200 million rubles. carnet smithfield In 1944 - the first half of 1945, the republic had been returned and received 37 new metal-working enterprises (7 thousand machines), multiple turbine generators, energapayazdov and other equipment.
Agriculture recovered more slowly than the industry. Had small amounts of aid, in addition, again revived the collective. Thus, by the spring of 1945 95% of the pre-war state and collective farms have been restored, employed carnet smithfield 300 mts. Dimensions acreage in the spring of 1945 accounted for 73.8% of the pre-war, but was involved in the production of only half the pre-war number of farmers, mostly women, were only one-third of tractors carnet smithfield from 1941 As a result, in 1945 the gross grain yield was less than half the pre-war.
His features had an agricultural policy in the western regions of the Byelorussian SSR. It started with the ordering of the peasant land use. Enacts land on one peasant yard - 10-15 hectares. Of the segments of the large and medium-sized farms were allocated land landless and land-poor, resulting in a higher value were blown farms. There's also predominantly

economic methods carnet smithfield restored and created collective farms.
At the end of the war Belarusian enterprises were exempt from production

carnet smithfield for the war effort, they were transferred

to the production of consumer goods (GKO USSR on May 26, 1945 "On measures to restructure the industry due to the decline in the production of arms"). Held reallocation of labor, raw materials and cash, restored elements of civil management of the economy - trusts, cupolas, People's Commissariat. Restoring the economy was going through the center and partly due reparations from Germany.
During recovery, we denote the features that influenced the further development of the economy of the BSSR. In the industry more quickly revived engineering carnet smithfield and slowly revived light industry.
With the establishment carnet smithfield of peaceful life was renewed tradition of five-year plan of economic development. In 1946 began the fourth five-year plan. Its goals were to restore the economy within the pre-war level and exceeding the pre-war production levels by 16%. It was envisaged to rapidly develop engineering, create new industries - automobile and tractor, release locomotives, turbines, motorcycles, bicycles, sewing machines, to restore and develop the energy sector, to expand the fuel base of the country. carnet smithfield To align the economic potential of the country had to increase the share of the western regions in gross output all over the country, from 9.1% in 1940 to 22.6% in 1950
To perform these tasks were expanded rights of national and local economic management in light industry were introduced elements of intra-cost accounting. Republic received assistance from the center of skilled workers, engineers and employees, budgetary subsidies, machinery and equipment, raw materials. Come