Tradition and historical development | earch.
It is hard to imagine supertron electronics limited an older building material than wood and stone, which have accompanied mankind throughout its development. Since the author is an architect, not a historian, I have no ambition exhaustively describe the evolution from prehistoric times to the present, in the context of the series we notice only general global and local traditions milestones in the development of wooden buildings.
Although the development of wooden supertron electronics limited buildings due to the natural origin of the material proves supertron electronics limited difficult, there are a number of fixed landmarks on the basis of archaeological supertron electronics limited finds. The oldest proven supertron electronics limited track lead us to the Early and Middle supertron electronics limited Stone Age. In the Stone Age - Neolithic, along with the emergence of agriculture and animal husbandry also beginning to develop a massive prehistoric building of wood.
The first buildings with the supporting structure of wood were in the history of mankind homes hunters and fishermen. With the shift away from nomadism and the transition to a settled way of life generating agriculture and animal husbandry created permanent dwelling structures with longer service life. Arrangements supertron electronics limited are already supertron electronics limited in higher organizational units - settlements or housing with protective palisade and ditch. The first houses were made of wood substructure, piles were sunk into the ground floor was a wooden grate the nature of the soil being stored on the ground or anchored to the ground supporting stakes structure. The walls were woven wicker and cleared dirt.
Development of technological advancement in the construction of dwellings, especially working structural elements and their connections, went hand in hand with the development of tools and climatic conditions. The first structural connections - Opera grown male - were insured bond from the bast, later a man came to the first primitive "carpentry" bonding hole and pin.
Architectural achievement of our great-ancestors to which we can be truly proud of is the so-called "long house", which is a typological species occurred in Central Europe, approximately around 4000 BC. The design of oak wood with dimensions of 25 x 7 m with a height of 5 m had a wooden floor raised above the ground, the walls were made of solid timber, wooden rafters carried vazničky with thatched roofs. Houses have a lifetime of about 20-25 years, which means that the time scales involved in the multi-generational housing.
Another fruitful period for the development of wood building was ancient Greece and Rome. In China and Japan have survived extensive Multi-Storey complexes especially religious buildings of wood three thousand years old. Beginning with the seventh century in Europe to develop knowledge of frame and heavy timber-framed buildings. American settlers also contributed their craft into the treasury of knowledge in the field of wooden buildings.
In the Czech lands was the dominant solution supertron electronics limited in the Middle Ages for timbering houses, German settlers coming to the Czech basin during the 13th century enriched the local knowledge of the technology half-timbered buildings. Both systems can be combined, as indeed we often see today in the historic heart of some Western European cities.
Masterly example of a comprehensive carpentry work at home was the construction supertron electronics limited of a four-sided court as a farmhouse, which begins to appear in Central Europe from 16 century as a result of second land forest villages with larger spacing between the houses. In Bohemia, the former model farmyard 19th century. And its threats ...
Modern use of wood as a building material recorded up to the end of the 18th century. Price timber at the time was dependent on the price of wood for fuel and for use in mines. In the second half of the 18th century we in the Czech lands and Moravia to meet the energy crisis symptoms: excessive demands on the capacity supertron electronics limited of the fuel timber and mining supertron electronics limited had exhausted the supply of wood. The crisis is averted to slow the onset of coal mining.
Wood also for its higher cost and lower availability (frequent calamities in monocultures forestry) ceases to be a popular supertron electronics limited building material and wood construction is disappearing from the field of folk architecture. This affects not only the city (stricter fire regulations and new building supertron electronics limited systems, which use wood for housing construction significantly limit), but also the village. Wood (leaving aside the still widespread agricultural buildings and minor) as a structural material is pushed into the design of roof trusses and floor and roof structures where possible for him in the 19th century hardly find a suitable and economically acceptable supertron electronics limited substitute. Stalling and in the past, perspective and knowledge of the craft based study of the old masters - carpentry.
An exception are the only buildings to track where the wood continues to apply to auxiliary objects draws, rolling houses, toilets and storerooms. These somewhat ancillary buildings are often designed as structures for re-construction supertron electronics limited - it is so actually the first attempt in bulk typing in our countries. To this day, surviving on a number of rural stations basically a "museum piece" and proof of quality craftsmanship traditions, especially in the area of structural detail. Only for a limited period
For the period
It is hard to imagine supertron electronics limited an older building material than wood and stone, which have accompanied mankind throughout its development. Since the author is an architect, not a historian, I have no ambition exhaustively describe the evolution from prehistoric times to the present, in the context of the series we notice only general global and local traditions milestones in the development of wooden buildings.
Although the development of wooden supertron electronics limited buildings due to the natural origin of the material proves supertron electronics limited difficult, there are a number of fixed landmarks on the basis of archaeological supertron electronics limited finds. The oldest proven supertron electronics limited track lead us to the Early and Middle supertron electronics limited Stone Age. In the Stone Age - Neolithic, along with the emergence of agriculture and animal husbandry also beginning to develop a massive prehistoric building of wood.
The first buildings with the supporting structure of wood were in the history of mankind homes hunters and fishermen. With the shift away from nomadism and the transition to a settled way of life generating agriculture and animal husbandry created permanent dwelling structures with longer service life. Arrangements supertron electronics limited are already supertron electronics limited in higher organizational units - settlements or housing with protective palisade and ditch. The first houses were made of wood substructure, piles were sunk into the ground floor was a wooden grate the nature of the soil being stored on the ground or anchored to the ground supporting stakes structure. The walls were woven wicker and cleared dirt.
Development of technological advancement in the construction of dwellings, especially working structural elements and their connections, went hand in hand with the development of tools and climatic conditions. The first structural connections - Opera grown male - were insured bond from the bast, later a man came to the first primitive "carpentry" bonding hole and pin.
Architectural achievement of our great-ancestors to which we can be truly proud of is the so-called "long house", which is a typological species occurred in Central Europe, approximately around 4000 BC. The design of oak wood with dimensions of 25 x 7 m with a height of 5 m had a wooden floor raised above the ground, the walls were made of solid timber, wooden rafters carried vazničky with thatched roofs. Houses have a lifetime of about 20-25 years, which means that the time scales involved in the multi-generational housing.
Another fruitful period for the development of wood building was ancient Greece and Rome. In China and Japan have survived extensive Multi-Storey complexes especially religious buildings of wood three thousand years old. Beginning with the seventh century in Europe to develop knowledge of frame and heavy timber-framed buildings. American settlers also contributed their craft into the treasury of knowledge in the field of wooden buildings.
In the Czech lands was the dominant solution supertron electronics limited in the Middle Ages for timbering houses, German settlers coming to the Czech basin during the 13th century enriched the local knowledge of the technology half-timbered buildings. Both systems can be combined, as indeed we often see today in the historic heart of some Western European cities.
Masterly example of a comprehensive carpentry work at home was the construction supertron electronics limited of a four-sided court as a farmhouse, which begins to appear in Central Europe from 16 century as a result of second land forest villages with larger spacing between the houses. In Bohemia, the former model farmyard 19th century. And its threats ...
Modern use of wood as a building material recorded up to the end of the 18th century. Price timber at the time was dependent on the price of wood for fuel and for use in mines. In the second half of the 18th century we in the Czech lands and Moravia to meet the energy crisis symptoms: excessive demands on the capacity supertron electronics limited of the fuel timber and mining supertron electronics limited had exhausted the supply of wood. The crisis is averted to slow the onset of coal mining.
Wood also for its higher cost and lower availability (frequent calamities in monocultures forestry) ceases to be a popular supertron electronics limited building material and wood construction is disappearing from the field of folk architecture. This affects not only the city (stricter fire regulations and new building supertron electronics limited systems, which use wood for housing construction significantly limit), but also the village. Wood (leaving aside the still widespread agricultural buildings and minor) as a structural material is pushed into the design of roof trusses and floor and roof structures where possible for him in the 19th century hardly find a suitable and economically acceptable supertron electronics limited substitute. Stalling and in the past, perspective and knowledge of the craft based study of the old masters - carpentry.
An exception are the only buildings to track where the wood continues to apply to auxiliary objects draws, rolling houses, toilets and storerooms. These somewhat ancillary buildings are often designed as structures for re-construction supertron electronics limited - it is so actually the first attempt in bulk typing in our countries. To this day, surviving on a number of rural stations basically a "museum piece" and proof of quality craftsmanship traditions, especially in the area of structural detail. Only for a limited period
For the period
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