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Text Font Size: medium sallier de la tour and small "visit the Russian Federation Siberian region sallier de la tour of agricultural science and technology work report" by a 9686 essay carefully collected for your article on the Russian Federation, Siberia, sallier de la tour scientific sallier de la tour and technological sallier de la tour work, regions, agriculture essay, hope you like it. Visit the Russian Federation Siberian region of agricultural science and technology work reports a post-Soviet, Russian agriculture has undergone dramatic changes, especially in the form of ownership has undergone tremendous changes, that the original collective farms and state farms were reorganized multiple ownership sallier de la tour of rural economy coexist. According to 1994 statistics, the collective and state farms accounted for 18.5% of the Commonwealth of agricultural and industrial production accounted for 55.5%, 24.8% private farms,
family farms accounted for 1.2%. In recent years, the transition to a market economy, the coexistence of various forms of ownership, not only failed to promote agricultural and rural economic development, but has never caught more than 40 years had a profound crisis, producing a continuous decline. Gross agricultural production in 1994, compared to 1990 decreased by 26%, investment in agricultural infrastructure to reduce the original 1/9, the production funds for the original 1/5, agricultural and sideline products processing enterprises in the technology and equipment levels were significantly decreased. sallier de la tour 1995 crop widespread production, grain production was 81.3 million tons to 652,012 years, a decrease of 16.1 million tons, of which wheat production is 28 million tons and the corresponding number of 32012 and 1994 compared to 6% reduction cows, pigs decreased by 11% sheep, 23% reduction, resulting in meat, milk production
declined, tight supply. Currently, sallier de la tour meat, dairy self-sufficiency rate of 70-80%, vegetable oil and sugar self-sufficiency rate of 40-50%, less than in part by imports swap. According to the data, 1995 food imports in its total imports corresponding increase in the proportion of about 28%. Good year for the Siberian region this year, agricultural sallier de la tour harvest in sight, but later adverse weather and climate, it may have some impact on agriculture. sallier de la tour Decline in agricultural production for many reasons, there are adverse weather conditions, but mainly to the economic and political factors, in particular the transition to a market economy in haste, privatization too fast, serious inflation and break the original Some kinds of economic relations, which ignore the important role of agricultural science and technology, is also a factor. In response to these, the Russian federal government has taken a series of measures to prevent agricultural production continues to decline: Saving agricultural and industrial sallier de la tour production of the Commonwealth forms of production, increase investment in agriculture, increase agricultural equipment, and improve sallier de la tour the contribution rate of scientific and technological progress. Two for the development of agricultural science and technology in Siberia, October 2, 1968 CPSU Central Committee, the USSR Council of Ministers "On measures to improve agricultural research areas of work of the resolution" and the November 14, 1969 the USSR Council of Ministers exclusively through "on the development Siberia and the Far East, agriculture, science and technology to establish a comprehensive approach "requirement, clearly establishing the All-Union Academy of Agricultural Sciences Siberian Branch and a comprehensive agricultural research tasks. 26 years ago, the Far East in the acceleration of agricultural scientific and technological progress under the principle of Agricultural Sciences Siberian Branch Institute was established 30, two national plant breeding sallier de la tour stations, nine independent accounting Agricultural Experiment Station and 16 regional Agricultural Sciences Institute, as well as 10 research - production of the Commonwealth and 60 tests - producing farms, with six All-Russian sallier de la tour Academy of Sciences, 6 All-Russian Academy
of Agricultural Sciences Corresponding Member, 89 doctoral, 748 master's and 1540 technology sallier de la tour work who closely around agricultural theory and production problems in a creative way to explore, made a number of important scientific and technological achievements, to promote scientific and technological progress, the development of intensive management, sallier de la tour increase agricultural production contributed. Through this visit, the Siberian region's agricultural
scientific sallier de la tour research and development work, a good foundation, strong, left us with a deep impression, summarized with the following characteristics: (a) attention to agricultural science foundation work, continue to nurture the development of new varieties, new lines, used for agricultural production. Siberian Branch of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences inception, attaches great importance to crops and livestock germplasm collection, preservation work in the Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation establish a gene bank in the country to establish sallier de la tour a breeding stock market, the preservation of regional characteristics of the rich flora and fauna resources, and closely combined with seed cultivation, produced a number of new varieties, new lines www.qqdaquan.net. Siberian Branch of the Academy of Agricultural Sciences, according to 25 years of statistics, nurturing recommend to the National Variety Regional Trials 759 new varieties of crops to cultivate and to Siberia to promote the cultivation area 385 new varieties of crops, of which four new varieties sallier de la tour of winter rye; 2 new varieties of winter wheat, winter snow cover in the next year -2012 generally produce 3-5 tons per hectare in dry years will not be significantly reduced; promotion sallier de la tour of new varieties sallier de la tour of barley cultivated sallier de la tour area of the total acreage of 61.8%, so that barley acreage in 1980 expanded by 2.5 times, especially new varieties of malting barley cultivated reputation at home and abroad; foster multi ear of corn hybrids, growing only 90 days, up to 6 tons per hectare; also foster high-yielding new varieties of forage sallier de la tour crops 86 and so on. In animals, the breed has high production values of the black hybrid cows herd over 70% of its parent, the individual sallier de la tour milk production capacity 4500-5000 kg; bred beef cattle new lines, average daily gain of 1100-1800 g; breed new line of hair sheep, wool production and its quality has been significantly improved; also meat-type pigs bred new varieties. All of these have been widely used in the production in the agricultural sallier de la tour production has played an important role. (Two) to strengthen agricultural scientific research and development and high-tech tracking, in some areas have a high technological level. The late 1960s, the former Soviet Union to adapt to economic development needs of the eastward sallier de la tour shift of strategic focus, established sallier de la tour in Novosibirsk Science City, take a number of specific measures to attract a number of agricultural scientists in the Siberian Branch Yun sets and affiliated sallier de la tour research institutions, combined with the economic, scientific development, aiming at the international forefront of Agricultural Sciences, strengthen high-tech research and development, has made important progress and breakthroughs. Such as the All-Russian Academy of Sciences, sallier de la tour Siberian Branch of the Institute of Plant Cell and Molecular Genetics, depth of plant gene expression and regulation, gene mapping, isolation and structural and functional studies and achieve results in the pasture. Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Institute of Biophysics, the use of retrievable satellites launched to study the crop seed the biological effects of the space environment and its mechanism of mutation, has bred a number of new varieties of crops. sallier de la tour Meanwhile, the construction
of the ground universe warehouse equipment, simulated space environment, microgravity, space radiation, such as ultra-high vacuum conditions, Crop Genetic variation, breeding new varieties. 24 years of practical achievements: Winter wheat growing season 60 days, under controlled conditions in a year can be harvested six times, six tons per hectare of high-yield grain production record. The Science Center, Institute of Remote Sensing Applications, the use of advanced equipment and computer data processing conditions, systematic monitoring of Siberia and the Far East forest fire dynamics, fire and make an accurate prediction. Dynamic monitoring to develop winter snow melt, publish erosion flood forecasting, scope, high precision, is unprecedented. These studies are not only the most active and fruitful field, but also the contemporary frontier, has attracted international attention. (Three) organized multidisciplinary research,
production and science to solve the major issues sallier de la tour to bear fruit. To improve sallier de la tour agricultural productivity, study and solve major problems in agricultural production, and actively promote and organize inter-institute sallier de la tour the power to carry out multidisciplinary research, achieved success and breakthrough. For example, Siberian Branch of the organization agronomy, soil science, earth science and economic sallier de la tour science collaboration, after years of effort, the preparation of Siberia and the Far East Agriculture soil maps, agro-climatic maps, agricultural hydrology, and agriculture economic atlas such as zoning planting and crop to provide a scientific basis for rational allocation. sallier de la tour Organization agronomy, soil science, water science and biochemistry, joint research, combined with the implementation of agriculture and engineering measures, improved Siberia 900 hectares saline to obtain results, grain yield per hectare five quintals, forage crop yield per hectare 2.5- 3.5 quintals. It is particularly worth mentioning that the Siberian Branch of the Agricultural Institute of Physics and Fertilizer Institute, Institute of Crop Breeding and Cultivation, research institutes and other horticultural crops combined study presents new varieties of crop agronomic traits identification methods, crop hardiness identification methods, feed standard evaluation method, ruminant livestock diseases rapid diagnostic sallier de la tour methods, and greenhouse environmental control technology, etc. more than 50 kinds of instrumentation and automation tools, accurate, fast, easy to achieve standardization for agricultural production and scientific research provides a modern
means. (Four) to accelerate agricultural scientific and technological achievements of advanced technology into practical productive forces, has achieved remarkable economic benefits. Siberian Branch of the pilot demonstration farms, according to production needs, sallier de la tour crop varieties and breeding purebred pups each year for state farms, agricultural and industrial production of the Commonwealth and private
farms provide various types of cereal crops varieties 80,000 tons, 310,000 tons seed oil crops , grass seed 850 tons and a lot of livestock breeding to achieve the commercialization, industrialization, sallier de la tour significant economic benefits. In order to meet the needs of a market economy, Siberian Branch sallier de la tour of the livestock design - technology developed by the Institute dairy processing technology, provides hundreds of dairy products, cheese and other products. 1988 also set up agro-processing design - Technology Research Institute, strengthening the post-harvest processing research and development has made important progress. They use Horticultural Crops Research Institute for cultivating large grain type, the result of new varieties of dense sand spicy, spicy drink developed sand, sand spicy wine, in the domestic market. Krasnoyarsk Science Center, Forest Research Institute, the use of local rich biological resources, deep processing, developed a medicinal, industrial 87 kinds of new products, including sand chili oil, sunflower oil, seed oil and medicinal tea Xianggui and so on, has to enter the European market, popular. However, in Siberia, the Russian unfavorable economic conditions, agricultural research institutions are facing many difficulties and problems, mainly: Government funding for research institutions decreased 25-50%, not full research tasks, technology more serious brain drain, unstable people, the enthusiasm sallier de la tour is not high, the agricultural research, production will have some impact. Three Chinese and Siberian region of the Russian Federation, has a long common border. For a long time, China and Siberia friendly sallier de la tour to people in the region, has a profound traditional friendship, and already there is a good basis for cooperation. In recent years, as China's opening up along the border provinces, autonomous regions and Siberia increasingly frequent economic and technological cooperation, agriculture and agricultural sallier de la tour science and technology have much in common, there is a strong complementarity and commonality, especially after this brief visits and missions, promote a new understanding of this reason, we propose sallier de la tour the following: sallier de la tour (a) the focus on agricultural science and technology cooperation with Western countries at the same time, attention should be paid with Russia, especially in Siberia agricultural sallier de la tour science and technology cooperation and exchanges. To the spirit of "complementary advantages, mutual benefit" principle, according sallier de la tour to China's agriculture and agricultural science and technology development needs, comprehensive, selective cooperation and exchanges. (Two) in accordance with China's agriculture and agricultural science and technology "Ninth sallier de la tour Five" program needs, from Siberia to introduce early, cold, short growing sallier de la tour season of winter wheat, spring wheat, sallier de la tour corn, grass, flowers and other new varieties and breeding materials, the introduction of livestock, and wildlife new breeds of animals, new lines. In the early, cold crop breeding, breeding space, mineral nutrition and veterinary vaccines, etc., to carry out cooperative research. Taken together to develop research sallier de la tour programs in their respective work of the Institute, conducting a yearly summary and exchanges in order to improve the efficiency and level of scientific sallier de la tour research. (Three) of the Russian Federation Siberia needs of the market, on the basis of investigation and research, in Novosibirsk or Krasnoyarsk, founder owned or joint agricultural science and technology enterprises, the transfer of new technology, new achievements,
selling seeds, bio-pesticides, animal vaccines and famous high quality products, and expand the impact of China's agriculture sector, and can achieve better economic sallier de la tour efficiency. (Four) sallier de la tour recommended by the China Agricultural Society, led in 1997 to hold a high-level "China and the Russian Federation Siberia 21st Century Agricultural Science and Technology Development Seminar", organized in Beijing sallier de la tour and border provinces, autonomous regions and agricultural research, teaching units and agricultural administrative departments sallier de la tour experts to discuss bilateral cooperation and exchanges in agricultural science and technology. Home Page Address: http://www.9686.or
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